This research project is investigating the use of drones equipped with synthetic aperture radar (UAV-RADAR) to help UK farmers grow perennial biomass crops. This is a new tool that could have a big impact on how we manage land for the environment.
  • Dates1 October 2024-30 June 2025
  • SponsorBBSRC
  • Funded£53,288
  • PartnersSurveyAR Ltd; Central Alliance; University of Missouri; University of Stirling; University of Aberdeen

In this study, we will focus on two specific goals that are crucial for sustainable and successful biomass crop production. First, we will determine whether UAV-RADAR can measure certain properties of Miscanthus crops, such as their size and density, to estimate how much biomass they will produce. By utilising UAV-RADAR to measure the biometric properties of the crops, farmers can have a better understanding of the potential production of biomass come harvest. This information is essential for budgeting energy gains and losses, aiding in efficient resource allocation.

Second, we will use soil and crop moisture data obtained from the UAV-RADAR to help farmers decide when to harvest the crops. By analysing crop moisture levels obtained, farmers can identify the point when dry matter concentrations are greatest, thereby minimizing the costs associated with drying biomass before it is combusted. This evidence-based approach to harvesting optimisation can significantly reduce expenses, increasing the economic viability of perennial biomass crop production.